DAWN/The News International, KARACHI 30 July 2007, Monday, 14 Rajab 1428
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Half of city’s population lives in Katchi Abadis
62% of domestic workers are girls
Ex-MQM MNA dies
Something fishy
2 killed in ‘encounter’
Pedestrian killed in Lyari gang war
Funds for Jamia Hafsa (more)
‘Lal Masjid’ in Mohmand Agency
ANP-PKMAP alliance to benefit Pakhtuns: Asfandyar (more)
APC, two posts blown up in attacks across NWFP, Fata (more)
‘Lal Masjid’ in Mohmand Agency (more)
Benazir refuses to back uniformed president (more)
Nawaz wanted to arrest Sajjad Ali Shah, says book (more)
‘US is supporting a collapsing regime’: Cohen (more)

Half of city’s population lives in Katchi Abadis

Housing has emerged as one of the most serious problems for the urban poor and middle classes and today even those with a monthly income of Rs20 to 25 thousand could not think of owning a flat or a plot to construct their houses, said Tasneem Ahmad Siddique, founder of Khuda Ki Basti, a programme for providing housing to the poor.

He was speaking at the weekly lecture programme of the Pakistan Peoples Party at the Peoples Secretariat on Sunday. The programme was on the topic of the emergence of Katchi Abadis and solution to people’s housing problems.

Siddiqui said that during the last seven to eight years the gap between the nation’s rich and poor had grown enormously and now one can see thousands of people sleeping in open spaces or living in subhuman conditions in the ever growing slums of the city.

He pointed out that 50% of the city’s population - i.e. more than 7.5 million people - lived in Katchi Abadis.

Tracing the history of the creation of Katchi Abadis Siddique said that the phenomena had now grown into an organised land invasion by the land grabbers, who worked in partnership with the police, the patwaris and the local councilors. More than 1,000 acres of government land around the settled acres was occupied every year by this partnership. The government had abandoned its duty of developing housing schemes for low income groups under the pressures of the World Bank, who had set such rules and procedures that had increased the prices of land. The result was that all housing schemes like Surjani, Gulzar-e-Hijri, Shah Latif Town, etc, were a failure.

On the other hand, informal housing in Katchi Abadis, although illegal, was growing by 9 to 10% yearly. Abadis like the most backward and subhuman Machar Colony were spreading overnight and even reclaiming land from the sea. While the cooperative sectors were hardly functioning, unfortunately, it was the informal sector which was looking after the housing needs of the low income groups. The need of the hour was that the public sector should look at the methods employed by the informal sector, eliminate the corruption element and provide land to low-income families at affordable prices, legally.

Agreeing with the argument of the program organisers that all people had equal rights on land and Pakistan People Party shall provide a “plot for every family.” he cautioned that housing was not plots alone and the party should work on a comprehensive package of education, health, family planning, recreation and micro-credit facilities in the new localities it proposes to develop for low-income groups.

Zahid Farooq, Programme Director of the “Urban Resource Center” in his presidential remarks severely criticised the government for playing into the hands of the land mafia. They are bulldozing old settled localities of the poor for creating spaces for commercial plazas, he said.

62% of domestic workers are girls

KARACHI, July 29: At least 62% of the children engaged in domestic jobs are girls, shows a study conducted recently by a local NGO under its rapid assessment project covering Islamabad and the four provincial capitals.

Based on selected localities and surveying 2,492 households, the study reveals that every fourth households in the country has child hired for domestic work and a majority of these children is female.

However, it identifies distinct provincial variations in the number of such domestic workers in different provincial centres. In Peshawar and Quetta, the proportion of females among these children is lower than in Lahore, Karachi and Islamabad/ Rawalpindi.

The NWFP and Balochistan are dominated by relatively conservative families which do not prefer hiring a female domestic worker as they do not like girls’ mobility and employment. Many of the children interviewed for the research were in the age group of 6-10 years (27%) and 11-14 (42%).

Ex-MQM MNA dies

KARACHI, July 29: A former MNA of the Muttahida Qaumi Movement, Hasan Musana Alvi, was buried at the Yasinabad graveyard here on Sunday, a party official said.

He said Mr Alvi, 70, who was also a former member of the MQM Rabita Committee, died on Saturday night after protracted illness.

The burial was attended by party leaders, including Dr Farooq Sattar, Shaikh Liaquat Hussain, Anwar Alam and Abdul Hafeez.—APP

Something fishy

The News has learnt that there were five different species of fish found dead in the harbour - all weighing less than five grams each. There have been a few theories behind the discovery. On one hand, sources speculated that these fish may have come in search of food and died due to untreated water near the harbour. The second, and stronger, possibility is that these fish were dumped improperly after being caught on a large scale by fishing trawlers because they were not suitable for their purposes. In this regard, it may have been the weight and breed of these fish that the trawlers threw them back into the sea, the sources added. It is worth mentioning here that June to August is mating (breeding) season for fish, with many areas observing a seasonal ban on fishing activities.

2 killed in ‘encounter’

Two bandits were killed and a police constable injured during a police ‘encounter’ in the Malir City police jurisdiction on Sunday. The deceased were identified as Shakir alias Shaka and Ghulam Fareed, however PC Tariq Bhatti was injured in the encounter.

Bus overturns; 3 killed, 15 injured

Three persons including a woman were killed while 15 others injured when a bus overturned while negotiating a turn at Shah Noorani More, near Hub, some 160 kilometres from Karachi. The driver of a coaster carrying a family that was going to Noorani Mazaar for a picnic, when reaching near Shah Noorani Moore, lost control of the bus while negotiating a turn. As a result of which Shahida Khatoon, Mohammed Irfan and Abdur Rehman died while Gul Khan, Ali Khan, Danish, Zubaida, Mohammed Hanif, Farhan Ali, Shazia, Kashif, Mohammed Imran, Mahfooz, Arif, Ghafar, Mohammed Saif and Mohammad Imran and Ahmed sustained injuries. Edhi volunteers and police shifted the deceased and injured to Jam Ghulam Qadir Government Hospital, Hub, for first aid. They were later shifted to the Civil Hospital and Jinnah Post Graduate Medical Centre (JPMC), Karachi. The police said that the family consisted of residents of Sarjani Town Karachi.

Pedestrian killed in Lyari gang war

Lyari town has been tense for the last few days owing to the failure of law enforcement agencies to arrest the gangsters of Rehman Dakait and Arshad Papu group, who roam in the area freely and resort to aerial fire to gain control of each other’s strongholds.

On Sunday, the aides of Rehman Dakait and Arshad Papu exchanged fire near Kameela stop, as a result of which a pedestrian Ghulam Mohammed, 25, was killed and Javed, 22, sustained injuries.

In the meantime, Ghaffar Zikri along with his accomplices shot at Zahid, brother-in-law of Lyari Town UC-6, Nazim, Majeed Baloch, in the Phool Pati Lane area and fled the scene.

Sources said that Majeed had earlier registered an FIR against Ghaffar Zikri and his aides with the Kalri police station for allegedly attempting to kill him and his brother. He has also nominated ASI Saleem Shah of the Baghdadi police station in the FIR alleging that Shah had tipped the gangsters about his (Majeed) presence in his office.

Funds for Jamia Hafsa

SAHIWAL, July 29: Maulana Muhammad Ahmed Ludhianvi, president of the banned Sipah Sahaba Pakistan (SSP), has established a fund for the reconstruction of Jamia Hafsa.

Presiding over a ceremony here to give certificates to Jamia Rashidiya students, Ludhianvi contributed Rs5,000 to the fund, while other people present on this occasion also gave money for the seminary’s reconstruction.

He announced that he would send SSP commander Qari Abdul Jabbar to Islamabad to raise money for the reconstruction of the seminary, which was razed during an operation against the
Lal Masjid in Islamabad a couple of weeks ago.

‘Lal Masjid’ in Mohmand Agency

GHALLANAI, July 29: Gunmen have forcefully occupied a mosque and an adjacent shrine in Mohmand Agency’s Lakaro tehsil and announced that they will continue the ‘mission’ of late Maulana Ghazi Abdur Rashid and establish a madressah at the place.

The armed masked men took up positions in and around the Jamia Masjid Ghaziabad Lakaro on Saturday night and people coming to pray there were frisked at the gate. The gunmen announced that they were renaming the mosque as ‘Lal Masjid’ and the madressah would be called ‘Jamia Hafsa Umme Hassan’, witnesses said on Sunday.

Residents said the gunmen after occupying the mosque and the shrine of Haji Sahib Turangzai, a known reformist and freedom fighter, declared that they would continue their jihad against the US and its allies. They urged locals to support them.

One of the gunmen, introducing himself as Khalid, spoke to journalists on behalf of the militants and said that they would continue the mission of deputy administrator of Islamabad’s Lal Masjid, Maulana Ghazi. “The killing of Maulana Ghazi Abdur Rashid would give birth to hundreds others like him. We are establishing a madressah, Jamia Hafsa Umme Hassan here,” he said.

The armed men wrote ‘Lal Masjid’ on the walls of the mosque and changed a signboard in front of the tehsil office building to ‘Lal Masjid Ghaziabad’.

The political administration could not be reached for comments despite several attempts. However, the political tehsildar of Lakaro tehsil confirmed that the mosque had been occupied.

ANP-PKMAP alliance to benefit Pakhtuns: Asfandyar

SWABI: Awami National Party (ANP) President Asfandyar Wali Khan said on Sunday that President Pervez Musharraf wanted to destroy the political culture of the country and if that happened, then nobody would be in a position to control lawlessness in the country.

Asfandyar said the best option for all the political forces is to shun their differences and unite.

About the
ANP alliance with the Pakhtunkhwa Milli Awami Party (PKMAP), he said it was a great development, which would enable Pakhtuns to struggle on a joint platform. "When I will visit Swabi district next time, Mahmood Khan Achakzai will be with me," he said.

On the second day of his four-day visit to the district on Sunday, Asfandyar said the continued war on Pakhtun soil posed a grave threat to them and instead of struggling for their rights they were now worried more about their future generation.

He there is dire need for unity among Pakhtuns to confront various challenges. He said anti-Pakhtun elements have become a serious threat to their future. He said that during the current highly complicated situation, they were being killed in Bajaur, Waziristan, Peshawar, Karachi, Tank, Charsadda, Balochistan and Afghanistan.

APC, two posts blown up in attacks across NWFP, Fata

PESHAWAR: Personnel and establishments of law-enforcement agencies continued to come under attack in the NWFP and tribal areas on Sunday with miscreants killing a cop in Kohat and blowing up an armoured personnel carrier (APC) in the Matani area here.

In other incidents of violence, a mosque, two check posts and three shops were damaged in Bajaur and Bannu. In Peshawar, miscreants struck again in the troubled Matani area by blowing up an APC of the police force with explosives. The APC was parked for repair work in the main bazaar when terrorists planted explosives inside and blew it up.

In the adjoining Kohat district, unidentified miscreants picked up a cop from the Ghamkol police post and after killing him threw his body in the nearby area. The deceased was identified as constable Nihad Hussain.

In an attack on establishments of police and Khassadars in Bannu district on Sunday, a police post was blown up with explosives in Fateh Khan Khel. A post of Khassadars was also destroyed in similar fashion in Bakakhel area of Frontier Region Bannu. No casualty was reported from both the places, as there was no cop inside these posts.

In Khar, the headquarters of Bajaur Agency, several rockets were fired at the FC camp. One of the rockets hit a mosque inside a colony for government employees while others landed in the nearby area, damaging a number of shops in the local markets. No casualty was, however, reported from the area.

Rahimullah Yusufzai adds: The authorities still had no clue about the whereabouts of Bahadur Nawaz, the Intelligence Bureau (IB) sub-inspector who was abducted from Mir Ali town at 11 am on Saturday. Mohammad Javed, brother of the IB official, who was a teacher at the government school in Eidak village near Mir Ali, was also abducted along with him.

Sources in Mir Ali said the two brothers had just arrived in the town from their village, Domel, in Bannu district and were walking in Mir Ali bazaar toward the Tehsil building when occupants of a car having tinted glasses and parked near Japan Plaza pushed them into the vehicle and drove away. Militants or criminals were suspected to be behind the kidnapping of the two brothers.

Meanwhile, a spokesman for the militants in North Waziristan warned the government to remove the roadside checkpoints as they were a great source of suffering for the people or face renewed attacks.

Benazir refuses to back uniformed president

LONDON: Former prime minister and Pakistan People’s Party (PPP) Chairperson Benazir Bhutto insisted on Sunday she would not strike a power-sharing deal with President Gen Pervez Musharraf so long as he remained the Army chief.

In a flurry of interviews with the Pakistani and international media, she refused to comment on reports of
her meeting with President Pervez Musharraf in Abu Dhabi on Friday, saying instead, talks with the government were under way but a settlement had not been reached.

She said she wouldn’t deny or confirm any meeting with President Musharraf till the final outcome of the negotiations. “I am in London holding (her party’s) parliamentary meeting and there the government’s spokesman has denied it and the Pakistani Embassy (in UAE) has also denied it,” she told a Pakistani private TV channel.

Benazir said she was not in a position to tell if some understanding has been reached between the government and the PPP. “Some headway has been made in the talks with the government, however more headway is needed,” she said. “Dialogue with the government was going on but a settlement had not been reached. When there is, we will surely inform.”

When asked by Geo TV about any future meeting between her and Musharraf, she replied: “It would be premature to say anything about it at this stage.” Responding to a question, she said the Muttahida Majlis-e-Amal (MMA) should become part of either the government or the opposition. The PPP would hold talks with the MMA if it is in the opposition. In case it sides with the government even then we are ready to go for talks with them. But the opposition will have to board one boat.”

Commenting on Maulana Fazlur Rehman’s statement that PPP would replace PML-Q she said the elements, who supported LFO are enjoying power. “We had developed differences with MMA over the LFO but we did not overlook their political role,” she added.

Speaking to Britain’s Sky News television from Leeds in northern England, Benazir said it was likely she would return from exile to stand in the next general elections, due by early next year. “I think the chances right now are pretty good. It’s about 90% out of 100 for me to stand in those elections,” she said.

She has had talks with Musharraf about a possible return to Pakistan but maintained she had grave reservations about a uniformed president. “It’s very important to deal with who’s there. He is the person there and if we can find a way to get the uniformed presidency out of the picture, we can find a way to get democracy back ... we will be looking forward. We’re not there yet.”

Put to her straight that she would not enter any kind of power sharing deal with President Musharraf as long as he remained head of the Army, Benazir replied: “That’s right. The post of the Army chief must be separated from that of the president.”

She said an amendment passed by Musharraf banning a twice-elected prime minister from seeking office a third time was “an issue which is part of the discussion between us”. “If he doesn’t bring the change, if the people of Pakistan, through their elected representatives wish to lift that ban, they certainly can,” she said. “(Exiled) former prime minister Nawaz Sharif and I have come to an understanding that we would lift this ban.”

Asked why she wanted to return to front-line Pakistani politics, Benazir said she felt her country was being threatened by extremists. “If the people from Pakistan vote for me, certainly I would to take on that job,” Benazir said.

“But this is more than a struggle for me: this is a struggle for the heart and the soul of Pakistan. We stand at the crossroads. Very critical choices have to be made between the forces of the past and the forces of the future. There is militancy, terrorism and violence. My government and I have had experience of dealing with it. If we could get another opportunity, I would certainly take the challenge.”

She added: “I don’t want the people of Pakistan to face terror at the hands of the Taliban and their allies in al-Qaeda and become refugees in foreign lands. I want to try and save my country, if I can,” she said.

In a German magazine interview to be published on Monday, Benazir warned of a looming Islamist revolution mounted from the country’s Madrassas. Benazir said she was planning her return to Pakistan this year to help stabilise the country in the face of the extremist threat.

“The Red Mosque was just a warm-up for what will happen if the religious schools are not disarmed,” Benazir told the news weekly Focus. She added that Islamist extremist leaders were plotting to overthrow Musharraf’s government and had converted Madrassas in cities into military headquarters with well-stocked arsenals.

She accused Musharraf of adopting an “appeasement policy” toward extremists that had only strengthened them. “We must pursue these people and take them to court,” she said. She admitted that she had made mistakes during her time in office in trying to work with the Taliban to pacify the country.

Nawaz wanted to arrest Sajjad Ali Shah, says book

ISLAMABAD: President General Pervez Musharraf bears at least one similarity with his benefactor-turned-rival Nawaz Sharif as far as their approach towards the judiciary is concerned.

Former PM Nawaz Sharif was instead a step ahead of Musharraf as he badly wanted to arrest then Chief Justice Sajjad Ali Shah and put him in jail for a night, if not for a longer period, one of his senior cabinet members revealed in his memoirs.

Not only this, Nawaz also wanted to summon the CJ before the National Assembly's privilege committee in complete absence of any provisions in the rules but luckily he had a good advisor who warned him against doing that. However, his lust for unbridled power had later forced him to show the door to the CJ through his own clan, the judges of the apex court.

Apparently taking cue from Nawaz, Musharraf also tried to carry out this adventure but was checkmated by the superior judiciary, legal fraternity and vibrant media that turned out to be very aggressive against this unholy move.

"Gohar Sahib, show me a way to arrest the chief justice and keep him in jail for a night," Gohar Ayub, a senior politician who has seen the history of Pakistan making before his eyes, disclosed about Nawaz' plan in his book -- Glimpses into the Corridors of Power -- to be launched on Tuesday.

Son of the country's first military ruler, Gohar, was foreign minister in Nawaz' 2nd term when his boss was planning this misadventure and sought advice on the issue from him (Gohar) who had served as National Assembly speaker in his previous regime.

Giving details about the Nawaz plan, Gohar writes that he was first asked to provide guidance as to how Sajjad Shah could be summoned before the privilege committee and later for sending him to jail.

"The tussle between the PM and chief justice was reaching its peak. I got a call from the PM on November 5, 1997 asking me to come and see him in his chamber in the National Assembly," Gohar writes in his memoirs.

When I arrived, he writes, I found members of the privilege committee (Nawabzada Iqbal Mehdi and others) present in the cabinet room. The PM asked the chairman of the privilege committee to explain the situation to me. The chairman said that they wanted to summon the chief justice before the committee and all those present (including the PM) concurred, he further writes.

"I told them that the rules did not provide for such a drastic step. I have prepared the rules as speaker. No, you cannot summon him and if you make the mistake of doing so, he will disregard your summons. The committee and the PM will be insulted," Gohar writes.

With that, the discussion came to an end. The PM asked me to accompany him to the PM House. In the car, the PM put his hands on my knee, and said: "Gohar Sahib, show me a way to arrest the chief justice and keep him in jail for a night." "For heaven's sake, do not even consider doing anything of the sort. The whole system will collapse," I told him. He said nothing more, Gohar writes in his book.

‘US is supporting a collapsing regime’: Cohen

WASHINGTON, July 29: The United States is supporting a regime in Pakistan that is collapsing before its eyes, says a prominent US scholar.

Stephen P. Cohen, who has authored several books on Pakistan, warns in an article published in The Washington Post on Sunday that the situation in Pakistan can “turn truly nasty” if not checked.

“Washington treats Pakistan as if it were a Cold War ally, dealing only with its top leadership,” he writes. “The great danger is that this time around, Pakistan may not have the internal resources to manage its own rescue.”

If that is the case, warns Mr Cohen, “then in years to come, a nuclear-armed and terrorism-capable Pakistan will become everyone’s biggest foreign policy problem.”

In an article, New York Times quotes PPP leader and lawyer Aitzaz Ahsan as saying: “It is, I feel, the end of the road for the military. It is the end of the road for Pervez Musharraf. Nobody should bet on him, not even the Americans.”

He warns: “The day Pervez Musharraf announces he is standing for re-election, the bars are going to strike, the courts are going to close across Pakistan, and lawyers are going to be on the street.”

Columnist Trudy Rubin writes in Philadelphia Inquirer that this week’s meeting between President Pervez Musharraf and former Prime Minister Benazir Bhutto could help ease tensions in Pakistan if it produces some results.

“Bhutto is no saint. Her two terms as prime minister were marred by corruption and disappointed many who admired her. But whether she and Musharraf can make a deal may determine whether Pakistan can confront a growing Islamist threat,” says Ms Rubin. “That threat affects America, too.”

She believes that Gen Musharraf might make a deal with Ms Bhutto to maintain power for a while in return for taking off his uniform and restoring civilian rule.

A transitional alliance of the military establishment and secular politicians, she adds, is “vital to cope with Pakistan’s domestic Islamist problem, as well as with Al Qaeda”.

She sees no immediate danger of an “Islamist takeover of the country, but warns that “creeping Islamicisation presents a dangerous threat over the next decade”.

Mr Cohen believes that even if President Musharraf were forced out of the presidency and ceased to be army chief, “his military colleagues would continue to rule from behind the scenes, finding a pliable politician or two to serve as their public face”.

A military ruling from behind the scenes, “might get tougher with India, and they would try to fake it with the Americans regarding Afghanistan: They will not willingly give up their Taliban assets.”

But he also argues that “a second coming of the Musharraf system would work better with a military leader more perceptive than the ebullient but shallow Musharraf”.

But in the end, “the army cannot rule Pakistan by itself. Perhaps it will come to the realisation that what it needs is a strategy for a systematic withdrawal from politics. This would involve heavy investment in the quality and competence of the civilian elite, a rebuilding of liberal Pakistan, and tough measures against defiant, radical Islamists.”

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